Asia Bond Monitor – March 2026

People’s Republic of China Poverty Reduction and Regional Cooperation Fund: Annual Report 2024

Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program: Developing a More Integrated, Prosperous, Sustainable, and Inclusive Subregion

Greater Mekong Subregion Transport Sector Strategy 2030 Midterm Review and Update

Journey Towards Climate-Resilient Development 

From November 3–8, 2025, a Mongolian delegation visited the PRC to exchange experiences on desertification control, grassland restoration, and water management. They learned about transforming the livestock sector into a sustainable value chain and visited ADB’s Chao Lake Rehabilitation Project, focusing on wetland restoration and eco-compensation practices. 

Shaping the Future: Malaysia’s Strategic AI Roadmap

Nurhidayah Binti Lamien of Malaysia’s Ministry of Economy shares insights on the global AI landscape and Malaysia’s strategic progress, including the launch of its National AI Office and AI Roadmap. She emphasizes the importance of learning from international experts to implement best practices. Highlighting the session’s practical side, she discusses the transformative potential of humanoid robots and autonomous driving, illustrating how Malaysia is positioning itself to embrace emerging technologies for future economic growth.

Building a Competitive Digital Economy in Pakistan

Ikram Ul Haque Qureshi of Pakistan’s IT Ministry outlines a strategic roadmap for a Digital Nation. He discusses the impact of the AI Policy 2025 and the importance of creating a competitive market over long-term subsidies. By implementing robust cybersecurity laws and learning from global leaders like the People’s Republic of China, Pakistan aims to harness AI for critical sectors—including disaster prediction and smart agriculture—to drive economic growth and consumer benefits. Watch to learn how these new regulations will shape the country’s technological landscape.

Highlights: Harnessing AI to Promote High-Quality Development

A special feature at the ADB’s East Asia Forum 2025 was the third session of the Talk China Seminar Series, which focused intensely on Harnessing Artificial Intelligence (AI) for High-Quality Development. Experts discussed the enormous potential of AI applications, drawing lessons from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) that can be replicated across other ADB developing member countries. Through South-South learning, the EAF encourages the exchange of ideas and successful experiences to boost economic progress and resilience throughout the region.

Driving Change Workshop in the PRC Concludes with Key Lessons on Sustainable Finance

Speakers and presenting participants of the regional workshop, “Driving Change: Lessons from Breakthroughs in Innovative and Sustainable Finance in the PRC,” held in Beijing. The photo includes experts from the People’s Republic of China and representatives from Azerbaijan, Georgia, Indonesia, Mongolia, the Philippines, Thailand, Uzbekistan, and Viet Nam, who shared experiences and insights on advancing sustainable finance.

BEIJING, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (23-24 October 2025) – The two-day regional workshop, Driving Change: Lessons from Breakthroughs in Innovative and Sustainable Finance in the PRC, brought together participants from Azerbaijan, Georgia, Indonesia, Mongolia, the Philippines, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, and the People’s Republic of China. Organized by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Beijing, the event convened government officials, regulators, and financial institutions to exchange practical experiences in advancing green and transition finance.

Across eight sessions, participants discussed China’s experience in developing policy frameworks, taxonomies, and innovative financial instruments such as sustainability-linked loans and transition finance. They also examined disclosure practices, digital tools, and sectoral approaches—including agriculture and manufacturing—that can inform strategies in other countries.

Participants learned from China’s pioneering pilots and shared their own policy and market experiences, offering perspectives on how sustainable finance principles can be adapted to different economic contexts. Discussions underscored three key messages: credibility and clear standards are essential to build investor trust, solutions must reflect each country’s unique realities, and regional collaboration can help scale successful innovations.

The workshop concluded with a shared recognition that sustained cooperation and knowledge exchange are critical to accelerating the region’s transition toward sustainable and inclusive growth.

Finance and Technologies for Grassland Ecosystem Restoration

Grasslands are vital ecosystems for both Mongolia and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), supporting biodiversity, climate regulation, and the livelihoods of pastoral communities. However, both countries face increasing pressures from land degradation, desertification, and climate change. 

The PRC has implemented a range of large-scale restoration initiatives and ecological compensation schemes, alongside community-based conservation and development practices. These combined top-down and bottom-up approaches have achieved measurable improvements in vegetation cover, ecosystem resilience, and rural incomes. Meanwhile, Mongolia is advancing national strategies through its National Adaptation Plan and investment programs such as the Aimag and Soum Green Regional Economic Development Program, emphasizing grassland ecosystem restoration and sustainable livelihood development for herding communities. 

The seminar, held in conjunction with the visit of a high-level Mongolian government delegation to the PRC, aims to deepen knowledge exchange on effective supportive policies, financial mechanisms, and technologies for grassland restoration and sustainable pastoral management. Discussions will draw on lessons from the PRC’s experience at national and subnational levels and explore opportunities for continued knowledge sharing and collaboration. 

The delegation visit and seminar are supported by the ADB–PRC Regional Knowledge Sharing Initiative (RKSI), a South–South platform co-hosted by the Ministry of Finance of the PRC and ADB to facilitate knowledge exchange among ADB’s developing member countries. Under RKSI’s umbrella, the Talk China Seminar Series convenes experts and decision-makers to engage on urgent development themes. 

Language: Chinese, Mongolian, English (Chinese-Mongolian and Chinese-English interpretation will be provided) 

Date/TimeSession
08:30-08:40Welcome remarks
Mr. Asif S. Cheema, Country Director, ADB PRC Resident Mission
08:40-08:50Sharing I: Green finance to support grassland restoration and management
Ms. Yan Wang, Director, Green Finance Division, Research Bureau of the People’s Bank of China (TBC)
08:50-09:00Sharing II: Ecological rangeland management
Ms. Keyu Bai, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
09:00-09:10Sharing III: Ecosystem valuation: eco-compensation mechanisms, gross environment product (GEP), and natural capital
Mr. Au Shion Yee, ADB Principal Water Resources Specialist
09:10-09:20Sharing IV: Carbon market development and grassland carbon credits
Mr. Zhi Cheng, Chief Engineer, Ningxia CDM Service Center
09:20-09:30 Sharing V: Social capital mobilization for desertification control
Ms. Jing Sun, Director of Desertification Prevention and Control, Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology (SEE) Foundation
09:30-10:30Discussions
Facilitated by Mr. Aiming Zhou, Deputy Country Director, ADB PRC Resident Mission
10:30-10:40 Closing remarks
  • Ms. Munkhbayasgalan Luvsanbyambaa, Member of Mongolia State Great Hural/Parliament, and Head of Mongolian delegation
  • Mr. Aiming Zhou, Deputy Country Director, ADB PRC Resident Mission

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